“Free” information means the freedom to copy existing code and to share that information with others. These are the top four principles of The Hacker Ethic. In that case, consider this your first step into their culture. One day you may hire a hacker, work with one, or wish to become one yourself. My hope in sharing The Hacker Ethic here is to give you a deeper understanding of how hackers think. The ethics weren’t crafted by Steven Levy or any one person to dictate how hackers should act, rather they’re a reflection of the hacker culture that has grown organically over many decades. In the book, Levy outlined The Hacker Ethic - a code of beliefs embraced by nearly all computer hackers. This was distilled into text for the first time by Steven Levy in his 1984 book Hackers.
To understand the distinction, as well as the causes of many of the most famous tech decisions of the past century, by everyone from Steve Jobs, to Satoshi Nakamoto, you’re going to need to understand the secret code of hackers.Īll hackers (good and evil) share a core belief that information should be free. Steve Wozniak is a hacker, and yet Bill Gates, while he certainly has displayed hacker-ish qualities, clashed quite seriously with the hacker community in the mid-70s when he famously began selling his software. Hackers express themselves with computer code and use their skills to solve problems. Black hat hackers are an unfortunate distraction from all the kickass white hat hackers out there - the people who built and are continuing to build the internet that billions of people use every day! Those people certainly exist, but a hacker who hacks maliciously or for personal gain is a specific type of hacker known as a black hat hacker. Most computer programmers are hackers, but not all of them.įor some, the word hacker conjures up images of Soviet tech experts breaking into CIA computers, or criminals wearing Guy Fawkes masks, Mr.
The name has an “I know it when I see it” ring to it. Eventually, I decided I wouldn’t just learn to code: I would become a hacker.ĭefining hacker isn’t so straightforward. But most notably, he introduced me to The Hacker Ethic - four principles that differentiate ordinary computer programmers from hackers.
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